Edfu Temple

Edfu Temple is one of the most completely preserved temples in the country, and the second largest temple in Egypt after Karnak. Located on the west bank of the Nile, it stands as a perfect example of Ptolemaic architecture and provides historians with unique insights on this period of Egypt's history. 

History & Construction

Construction began under Ptolemy III, and while the building itself took about 25 years, craftsmen continued to work on the decorative carvings for nearly 180 years.

The temple is dedicated to Horus, the falcon god and son of Isis, and was known in antiquity as “The Land of Revenge.”

Myth of Horus and Seth

The walls of Edfu preserve one of the most detailed versions of the legendary battle between Horus and his evil uncle Set (Seth), ending with Horus’ victory in this very place. These scenes make the temple a key source for Egypt’s ancient mythology.

Architecture & Function

Edfu includes every classic element of an Egyptian temple, enriched with Greco-Roman features such as:

  • Additional side chambers
  • A rooftop area for exposing the god’s statue to the sun
  • Rooms used as a sanatorium, where visitors sought healing through sacred rituals

This innovation helped support the temple’s local economy when royal funding declined.

Rediscovery

For centuries, the temple lay completely buried beneath a village until its excavation in 1886 AD by the archaeologist Auguste Mariette.

Your Visit

A visit to Edfu is always memorable, including a short 10-minute horse-carriage ride to reach the temple.

Please take care when getting on or off the carriage, and kindly request that horse owners do not whip their animals.

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FAQ

Check our Frequently Asked Questions

Find quick answers to the most common questions about your trip. Our FAQ section covers everything from travel requirements and safety tips to local customs and currency information. Interested to know more? Contact Us

What's an Egyptologist Guide?

Licensed tour guides must maintain a certification from the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, along with membership in the Egyptian General Tourist Guide Syndicate. These certifications ensure that our guides are fully approved and registered as professionals with the Egyptian government authorities.

When is the best time to visit Egypt?

The busiest tourist season is from September to April. The weather in Egypt is generally sunny and dry, with lower temperatures in the winter months that make for pleasant travel through Upper Egypt.

How much is expected in gratuities?

Tipping is greatly appreciated, based on the quality of the service you receive. We suggest around $5-$8 per day for your driver, and $10-$15 per day for guides. Tipping can be done in cash, either as Egyptian pounds, US dollars or Euros. For non-Egyptian currency, bills in good condition (no rips or tears) are preferred.

How do I get an Egypt entry visa?

You can get a 30-day tourist visa upon arriving at Cairo Airport. Please bring $25 in USD cash with you; you will get the visa documentation before the immigration desk at the airport, and the immigration officials will review and stamp your passport. Our staff will meet you after you disembark the plane to facilitate this process and ensure you are able to get through security smoothly.

How much walking will be involved in our tour?

Most tours can be walking-intensive, primarily on flat ground. Visiting the Pyramids and the Sphinx requires some walking over flat but uneven ground and sand. Entry into many of the tombs and Pyramids can be physically demanding, with low ceilings, steep staircases and narrow passageways.

How long will each day be?

Each day’s tour is a full day, estimating 8 to 10 hours - though we have built in plenty of time to rest, enjoy a coffee or a meal, or explore on your own. 

 

What should I wear?

Comfortable, closed-toe walking or athletic shoes are recommended as there may be areas with uneven pavement. Locals in Egypt often dress modestly, so visitors often feel more comfortable in clothes that cover their shoulders and knees (t-shirts or long sleeved shirts, capris, pants). You may wish to bring a hat for sun protection, as well as a scarf or light jacket for evening.

 

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